Difference Between Discovery and Invention with PDF: Invention and discovery go hand in hand. We make new discoveries with the support of inventions. which are an integration of previously found objects. The process of looking for and investigating something that has always existed but has never been acknowledged is called discovery. In contrast, an invention is the process of creating something new or inventing something that has never been done before using original concepts and advancements. The distinction between invention and discovery can aid in our comprehension of the fundamentals and provide us with a complete understanding of their parallels. Now let’s examine the distinction between invention and discovery.
Knowledge and technology have advanced significantly due to inventions and discoveries that have shaped human civilization. They range from basic instruments and methods to intricate devices and frameworks that have revolutionized a number of spheres of life, including communication, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. Human curiosity, inventiveness, and problem-solving abilities have propelled them, frequently resulting in the emergence of new markets, companies, and employment prospects.
What is Discovery?
The act of recognizing something that already existing as something new is known as discovery. Most discoveries happen when we make a first-time discovery.
What is an Invention?
An innovation is the manufacture of anything completely new that can have its own applications and functions in the current world. It can be defined as the production of something new by one’s knowledge, hard work, and talents.
| Parameters | Discovery | Invention |
| Meaning | It is the act of finding or exploring something, which already existed but not perceived before. | The invention refers to the creation or designing of an item or a process that has never been existed before, with its own ideas and developments. |
| Purpose | Discoveries are coming upon something, which we do not acknowledge earlier. | They are developing something original and advanced. |
| Represents | Discoveries are usually natural occurrences | They are scientific or human-made occurrences of objects |
| Involves | Discoveries involve exploration | Inventions are experimentation |
| Subject | Discoveries are either purposely or accidentally. | We do inventions purposely. |
| Existence | Discoveries are pre-existent | Inventions are non-existent |
| Patent | A patent is not possible. | A patent is possible. |
It is important to fully understand the specifics of both invention and discovery after learning about their distinctions.
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Below are the Important Discovery
| S. No | Discovery | Discoverer | Year of Discovery |
| 1 | The structure of DNA | James Watson and Francis Crick | 1953 |
| 2 | Evolution by natural selection | Charles Darwin | 1859 |
| 3 | The laws of thermodynamics | Sadi Carnot, James Prescott Joule, Rudolf Clausius | 1824-1865 |
| 4 | The theory of relativity | Albert Einstein | 1905-1915 |
| 5 | The periodic table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 |
| 6 | Plate tectonics | Alfred Wegener | 1912 |
| 7 | The Big Bang theory | Georges Lemaître | 1927 |
| 8 | Quantum mechanics | Max Planck, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Dirac | 1900-1930s |
| 9 | Higgs Boson | Peter Higgs and François Englert | 2012 |
| 10 | Black holes | John Michell and Albert Einstein | 1783 and 1916 |
| 11 | Exoplanets | Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail | 1992 |
| 12 | Continental Drift | Alfred Wegener | 1912 |
| 13 | The Electron | J.J. Thomson | 1897 |
| 14 | Radioactivity | Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel | 1896-1898 |
| 15 | The Neutron | James Chadwick | 1932 |
| 16 | The Proton | Ernest Rutherford | 1917 |
| 17 | Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson | 1965 |
| 18 | Gravitational Waves | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 2015 |
| 19 | Ozone Hole | Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner, and Jonathan Shanklin | 1985 |
| 20 | Greenhouse Effect | Joseph Fourier, John Tyndall, and Svante Arrhenius | 1824, 1861, and 1896, respectively |
| 21 | Dark Matter | Fritz Zwicky | 1933 |
| 22 | Dark Energy | Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess | 1998 |
| 23 | First Supermassive Black Hole | Maarten Schmidt | 1963 |
| 24 | First Black Hole Merger | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 2015 |
| 25 | First Gravitational Lens | J. H. Oort and F. Zwicky | 1937 |
Below are the Important Invention
| S. No | Invention | Inventor | Year of Invention |
| 1 | Airplane | The Wright brothers | 1903 |
| 2 | Artificial heart | Robert Jarvik | 1982 |
| 3 | Artificial intelligence | John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon | 1956 |
| 4 | Atomic bomb | J. Robert Oppenheimer and team | 1945 |
| 5 | Automobile | Karl Benz | 1886 |
| 6 | DNA | James Watson and Francis Crick | 1953 |
| 7 | Film | George Eastman | 1888 |
| 8 | Genetic engineering | Paul Berg | 1972 |
| 9 | GPS | Roger L. Easton, Ivan A. Getting and Bradford Parkinson | 1978 |
| 10 | Laser | Theodore H. Maiman | 1960 |
| 11 | Microscope | Zacharias Janssen and Hans Janssen | 1590 |
| 12 | Microwave oven | Percy Spencer | 1945 |
| 13 | Mobile phones | Martin Cooper | 1973 |
| 14 | MRI | Raymond Damadian | 1977 |
| 15 | Nuclear power | Enrico Fermi and team | 1942 |
| 16 | Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 |
| 17 | Photography | Joseph Nicéphore Niépce | 1826 |
| 18 | Printing press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 |
| 19 | Quantum mechanics | Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg | Early 20th century |
| 20 | Radar | Robert Watson | 1935 |
| 21 | Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1895 |
| 22 | Refrigerator | Jacob Perkins | 1834 |
| 23 | Steam engine | James Watt | 1765 |
| 24 | Superconductivity | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1911 |
| 25 | Telephone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 |
| 26 | Telescope | Hans Lippershey | 1608 |
| 27 | Television | Philo Farnsworth | 1927 |
| 28 | Transistor | William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain | 1947 |
| 29 | Vaccines | Edward Jenner | 1796 |
| 30 | Virtual reality | Ivan Sutherland | 1968 |
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